The growing demand for wireless networks has increased the need for workers who build and maintain communication towers. This job, however, comes with major risks. Studies show that cell tower workers are 10 times more likely to die on the job than other construction workers. The risk is even higher when compared to all industries, with these workers facing a death rate 25 to 30 times higher.
Here are key safety measures to help protect communication tower workers:
1 Get thorough training.
All tower climbers must complete certified training programs that cover fall protection, hazard recognition, emergency procedures, and safe climbing techniques. Both new and experienced workers need ongoing training to stay up-to-date on safety.
2 Use personal protective equipment (PPE).
Workers must always wear the right safety gear, including helmets, non-slip gloves, safety harnesses, lifelines, lanyards, and bright clothing. Inspect all PPE before each use to ensure it is in good condition. Never use damaged equipment.
3 Prevent falls.
Falls are the biggest danger in this job. Workers should always use the "100% tie-off" policy, meaning they are always secured to an anchorage point when climbing or working at heights. Also, always use the “three-point-contact” rule when climbing: Keep two hands and one foot, or two feet and one hand, on the tower at all times.
4 Watch the weather.
Weather can change quickly at tower heights, which can range from a few feet to 2,000 feet or more. Workers should check weather forecasts closely and avoid working during rain, snow, or high winds. Be aware that even small weather changes can make surfaces slippery or affect the tower’s stability.
5 Reduce radio frequency (RF) radiation.
RF radiation from antennas is a hidden danger. Before starting work, turn off RF emitters or reduce their output when possible. Use personal RF monitors to track exposure levels.
By following these safety steps and staying alert, communication tower workers can lower their risks while doing this important job.
For more information on workplace safety, download or stream any of DWC’s free health and safety publications or videos. You can also contact a safety training specialist at 800-252-7031, option 2, or safetytraining@tdi.texas.gov.